amacrine cell การใช้

• Bistratified cells receive their input from bipolar cells and amacrine cells.
• Scotopic vision is dominated by retina amacrine cells, specifically all-amacrine cells.
• Scotopic vision is dominated by retina amacrine cells, specifically all-amacrine cells.
• The AII amacrine cell is a mediator of signals from rod cells under scotopic conditions.
• The popular hypothesis is that starburst amacrine cells differentially express chloride transporters along the dendrites.
• These can be simplified into 4 main processing stages : photoreception, transmission to amacrine cells.
• Each type of amacrine cell releases one or several neurotransmitters where it connects with other cells.
• There are at least 33 different subtypes of amacrine cells based just on their dendrite morphology and stratification.
• Further complexity arises from the various interconnections among bipolar cells, horizontal cells, and amacrine cells in the retina.
• There is still much to be discovered about all of the different functions of all of the different amacrine cells.
• Despite the fact that all are nerve cells, only the retinal ganglion cells and few amacrine cells create action potentials.
• Other forms of amacrine cell are likely to play modulatory roles, allowing adjustment of sensitivity for photopic and scotopic vision.
• MEGF10 and MEGF11 transmembrane proteins have critical roles in the formation of the mosaics by starburst amacrine cells and horizontal cells in mice.
• Amacrine cells with extensive dendritic trees are thought to contribute to inhibitory surrounds by feedback at both the bipolar cell and ganglion cell levels.
• Chemical synapses during the cholinergic wave period involves the starburst amacrine cells ( SACs ) releasing acetylcholine onto other SACs, which propagates waves.
• The receptors are also'cross-linked'by horizontal cells and amacrine cells, which modify the synaptic signal before the ganglion cells.
• Medium field amacrine cells also contribute to vertical communication in the cells of the retina, but much of their overall function is still unknown.
• Starburst amacrine cells use action potentials during retinal development, and once the retina is mature, these cells transform into non-spiking neurons.
• An acetylcholine ( ACh ) transmission model of directionally selective starburst amacrine cells provides a robust topological underpinning of a motion sensing in the retina.
• Amacrine cells operate at the inner plexiform layer ( IPL ), the second synaptic retinal layer where bipolar cells and retinal ganglion cells form synapses.